The objective of this study is to assess the significance of supply chain management in the oil and gas sector by examining secondary sources of literature. The study delved into the special attributes of the industry, the significance of supply chain management, the obstacles associated with supply chain management, and the potential prospects and effective strategies that may be adopted. The study utilized a methodology of literature review. The sources were approached in a critical manner and data were extracted which led to the formulation of a SWOT analysis, that highlighted the opportunities and significant problems in the sector. The findings indicate that the supply chain is crucial in the oil and gas industry, and any disruptions in this interconnected system can have substantial and far-reaching consequences. To enhance the robustness of the supply chain, it is imperative for the sector to take proactive measures in anticipating potential challenges by fully understanding the ramifications of geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, and limitations in infrastructure. To guarantee the long-term stability and effectiveness of the supply chain, it will be imperative to embrace sustainable methodologies, leverage digital technology, and foster collaboration. Companies need to place particular emphasis on effective communication throughout their supply chain and align their strategic objectives across the organisation, rather than depending on irregular and isolated efforts.