Επιχειρηματική δραστηριότητα και επίδοση ανά κλάδο οικονομίας: Η θέση της Ελλάδας στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση πριν και μετά την οικονομική κρίση

Business activity and performance per economic sector: The position of Greece in the European Union before and after the economic crisis (Αγγλική)

  1. MSc thesis
  2. TZOMAKAS, CHRISTOS
  3. Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων (MBA)
  4. 15 Μαίου 2021 [2021-05-15]
  5. Αγγλικά
  6. 117
  7. DIAKAKI, CHRISTINA
  8. Economic crisis | Business performance | European Union | Greece
  9. 3
  10. 43
  11. Figure 2.1: GDP per inhabitant trend (Greece in orange line, EU27 in blue line), ............. 5 Figure 2.2: OECD Well-Being Framework........................................................................... 7 Figure 2.3: Economic growth and the environmental framework (Source WEF 2019 report) ............................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 3.1: Overview of research methodology .............................................................. 19 Figure 3.2: Example of spider graph (comparison of number of enterprises in mining and quarrying in EU-28 countries for the years 2008 (blue line) and 2018 (red line)) ........... 29 Figure 4.1: Evolution of indicators’ values in Mining and Quarrying ............................... 34 Figure 4.2: Evolution of indicators’ values in Manufacturing .......................................... 34 Figure 4.3: Evolution of indicators’ values in Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply .............................................................................................................................. 35 Figure 4.4: Evolution of indicators’ values in Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities ......................................................................... 35 Figure 4.5: Evolution of indicators’ values in Construction ............................................. 36 Figure 4.6: Evolution of indicators’ values in Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles ................................................................................................ 36 Figure 4.7: Evolution of indicators’ values in Transportation and storage ..................... 37 Figure 4.8: Evolution of indicators’ values in Accommodation and food service activities37 Figure 4.9: Evolution of indicators’ values in Information and Communication ............. 38 Figure 4.10: Evolution of indicators’ values in Real Estate activities ............................... 38 Figure 4.11: Evolution of indicators’ values in Professional, scientific and technical activities .......................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 4.12: Evolution of indicators’ values in Administrative and support service activities ......................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 4.13: EU-28 countries' Manhattan distances to Greece (sectors B-G) ................. 64 Figure 4.14: EU-28 countries' Manhattan distances to Greece (sectors H-N) ................ 64 Table 3-1: NACE rev.2 coding ......................................................................................... 21 Table 3-2: The country codes of the EU-28 considered in the analysis ......................... 24 Table 3-3: Eurostat variables ......................................................................................... 26 Table 3-4: Set of Indicators of the present study........................................................... 26 Table 4-1: EU-28 scores’ development in the period 2008-2018 (Indicator: Number of businesses) .................................................................................................................... 41 Table 4-2: EU-28 scores’ development in the period 2008-2018 (Indicator: Business size) ......................................................................................................................................... 42 Table 4-3: EU-28 scores’ development in the period 2008-2018 (Indicator: Productivity) 43 Table 4-4: EU-28 scores’ development in the period 2008-2018 (Indicator: Profitability) 44 Table 4-5: EU-28 country ranking in year 2018 (Indicator: number of businesses) ....... 45 Table 4-6: EU-28 country ranking in year 2018 (Indicator: business size) ...................... 47 Table 4-7: EU-28 country ranking in year 2018 (Indicator: productivity) ....................... 49 Table 4-8: EU-28 country ranking in year 2018 (Indicator: profitability) ........................ 51 Table 4-9: Ranking growth for indicator "number of businesses" in the period 2008-2018 (for construction sector 2010-2018) ............................................................................... 54 Table 4-10: Ranking growth for indicator "business size" in the period 2008-2018 (for construction sector 2010-2018) ..................................................................................... 56 Table 4-11: Ranking growth for indicator "productivity" in the period 2008-2018 (for construction sector 2010-2018) ...................................................................................... 58 Table 4-12: Ranking growth for indicator "profitability" in the period 2008-2018 (for construction sector 2010-2018) ..................................................................................... 59 Table 4-13: List of candidate countries for policy review ............................................... 65 Table A-1: EU-28 countries' scores for indicator "Number of Businesses" for the years 2008 (2010 in Construction) and 2018 per economic sector ......................................... 77 Table A-2: EU-28 countries' scores for indicator "Business size" for the years 2008 (2010 in Construction) and 2018 per economic sector ............................................................. 78 Table A-3: EU-28 countries' scores for indicator "Productivity" for the years 2008 (2010 in Construction) and 2018 per economic sector.............................................................. 79 Table A-4: EU-28 countries' scores for indicator "Profitability" for the years 2008 (2010 in Construction) and 2018 per economic sector.................................................................. 80
    • ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ ΑΝΑΡΤΗΣΗΣ ΗΛ. ΑΡΧΕΙΟΥ Δ.Ε. ΕΩΣ 5/2022. Η παγκόσμια οικονομική κρίση του 2007 είχε σημαντικό αντίκτυπο στις συνθήκες υπό τις οποίες λειτουργούν οι επιχειρήσεις. Οι δημόσιες πολιτικές που εφαρμόστηκαν στα κράτη μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης για την επίλυσή της δεν είχαν τον ίδιο αντίκτυπο σε όλες τις χώρες. Η παρούσα διατριβή, χρησιμοποιώντας μια συγκριτική ανάλυση, εξετάζει την σύνθεση και τις επιδόσεις των επιχειρήσεων στην Ελλάδα πριν και μετά την κρίση όσον αφορά χαρακτηριστικά της παραγωγής (π.χ. επιχειρηματική δραστηριότητα, μέγεθος επιχείρησης) σε διάφορους κλάδους της οικονομίας και συγκρίνει τα προφίλ παραγωγικότητας και κερδοφορίας τους με αυτά άλλων ευρωπαϊκών οικονομιών, προκειμένου να εξαχθούν χρήσιμες γνώσεις και παραδείγματα τα οποία ενδεχομένως να θελήσουν να μελετήσουν και να μιμηθούν οι υπεύθυνοι χάραξης πολιτικής. Για το σκοπό αυτό, κατασκευάστηκε ένα σύνολο σχετικών δεικτών βάσει του οποίου έγινε σύγκριση της κατάστασης πριν από την κρίση (π.χ. το 2008) με την πλέον πρόσφατη κατάσταση (π.χ. του 2018) της Ελλάδας έναντι των άλλων ευρωπαϊκών κρατών, χρησιμοποιώντας επίσημα στατιστικά στοιχεία που παρέχονται από την Eurostat. Τα ευρήματα της παρούσας διατριβής (i) επιβεβαιώνουν το χαμένο έδαφος της Ελλάδας στους περισσότερους επιχειρηματικούς κλάδους της οικονομίας κατά τη διάρκεια της τελευταίας δεκαετίας, (ii) εντοπίζουν τις χώρες-ηγέτες που αποτελούν παράδειγμα προς μίμηση σε κάθε κλάδο, και (iii) συμβάλουν στην προετοιμασία επιχειρηματικών και βασισμένων σε στόχους σχεδίων κλαδικής αναπτυξιακής πολιτικής.
    • The 2007 global economic crisis had a significant impact on the conditions under which enterprises operate. Public policies have been implemented in each European Union’s member state in order to resolve it, yet the impact has not been everywhere the same. This dissertation, employing a comparative analysis, sheds light into Greece’s pre-crisis and current business make-up and performance in terms of production features (e.g., entrepreneurial involvement, firm size) across sectors and compares their productivity and profitability profiles with other European economies in order to provide useful insights and paradigms which policy makers may want to think about and emulate. To this end, a set of relevant indices is constructed, based on which, a pre-crisis snapshot (e.g. of 2008) along with a most recent snapshot (e.g. of 2018) of Greece is derived and compared vis-a-vis the other European member-states using official statistics provided by Eurostat. The findings of the study (i) confirm the ground lost in Greece in most of the business sectors in the course of the last decade, (ii) identify the leaders and best performers to emulate in every sector; and (iii) contribute to the preparation of business-based and goal-oriented sectoral economic development policy plans.
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